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Carbon Fibre Polymer Strengthening

Carbon Fibre Polymer Strengthening

Carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) is a light but high-strength strengthening method used to increase the durability of structures. This method is chosen to increase the load-carrying capacity of structures, to make them more resistant to natural disasters such as earthquakes, and to preserve structural integrity.

Carbon fibre polymer strengthening is applied particularly in reinforced concrete structures and, thanks to the flexible nature of the material, delivers superior performance in both tension and compression. It offers maximum durability while adding a minimum of extra load to the structure, which makes it an ideal solution for sensitive structures.

Advantages of Carbon Fibre Polymer Strengthening:

  • High Strength: Provides superior resistance to tension and compression.
  • Light Construction: Adds a minimum of extra load to the structure and increases its load-carrying capacity.
  • Easy Application: Offers a fast and effective process during installation.
  • Corrosion Resistant: Carbon fibre polymer is unaffected by chemical action and corrosion.
  • Flexible Use: Can be used in reinforced concrete, steel and timber structures.
  • Long-Lasting Solution: Increases the durability of the structure over the long term.

The Carbon Fibre Polymer Strengthening Process:

  1. Analysis and Preparation: A detailed analysis of the structure to be strengthened is carried out.
  2. Material Application: The carbon fibre polymer is placed on the structure in the appropriate way.
  3. Testing and Inspection: The durability of the structure is checked and tested after application.

With its expert teams in carbon fibre polymer strengthening, Likit İzolasyon offers your structures a light but effective solution. Make use of our professional services for safe and durable structures.

Application Areas of Carbon Fibre Polymer Strengthening

  • Increasing flexural and shear capacity in beams
  • Improving ductility and axial capacity in columns by wrapping
  • The need for reinforcement in slabs because of increased spans or new loads
  • Increasing load capacity on bridges and viaducts
  • Reinforcement in historic buildings carried out without disturbing the original fabric
  • Wrapping cylindrical structures such as pipes, silos and tanks

Carbon Fibre (CFRP) Systems

Carbon Fibre Fabric (Unidirectional Weave)

This is a flexible fabric bonded to the surface with epoxy. It conforms to curved surfaces and complex geometry; it is used in column wrapping and shear reinforcement. The fibre direction is determined by the direction of the force to be carried.

Carbon Fibre Laminate (Plate)

These are rigid strips of constant thickness produced in the factory. They are bonded to flat surfaces with epoxy and are particularly efficient in increasing flexural capacity in beams and slabs. Quality control is easier than with fabric.

Anchorage Details

There is a risk of debonding at the end zones of carbon fibre. The end zones are secured with fibre anchors or mechanical anchor plates. If the anchorage detail is neglected, the system can be put out of action before reaching its design capacity.

The Application Process

  • 1. Surface preparation: Plaster and loose concrete are removed from the surface, and an open, even surface is achieved by grinding. A minimum radius is formed at corners to prevent the fibres from breaking.
  • 2. Repair and levelling: Voids and irregularities are made good with epoxy filler. The evenness of the surface directly affects the quality of the bond.
  • 3. Priming: An epoxy primer is applied and allowed to penetrate the concrete, increasing the bond strength.
  • 4. Fibre application: Epoxy resin is applied, the fabric or laminate is placed, and air bubbles are removed by pressing with a roller. The fibre direction is checked against the design.
  • 5. Anchorage and protection: The end anchorages are installed. If necessary, the work is covered with a fire protection or UV protection coating.

Technical Notes and Standards

  • Carbon fibre adds almost no weight to the structure and does not change the section sizes; this is a decisive advantage in projects with architectural constraints.
  • It does not significantly increase the stiffness of the structure; if there is a general lack of stiffness, it is not sufficient on its own.
  • Structural bonding adhesives are assessed under TS EN 1504-4 .
  • During application, surface moisture and temperature directly affect the curing of the epoxy; the conditions must be recorded.
  • Carbon fibre loses performance at high temperatures; a protective layer must be planned where a fire scenario is required.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is carbon fibre really stronger than steel?

Its tensile strength per unit weight is markedly higher than that of steel. However, it is not ductile; it behaves linearly until it ruptures and fails without warning. For this reason safety factors and anchorage details are of great importance in the design.

How long does the work take?

It is much faster than reinforced concrete methods. Strengthening a limited number of elements can be completed within a few days. Because there is no formwork, concrete or curing period to wait for, the time the structure is out of service is short.

Is it visible?

After application it can be covered with plaster and paint; because it is only a few millimetres thick it is not noticeable in the space. This is an important advantage over methods that enlarge the section.

Can it be applied in every building?

No. The existing concrete must have adequate strength; on very low-strength concrete the bonded surface cannot transfer sufficient force. In addition, if the structure has a general stiffness problem, carbon fibre alone is not a solution.

Those Who Trust Us

What Our Clients Say About Us

Expert Team, Flawless Service!
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Likit İzolasyon exceeded our expectations with their waterproofing and floor coating services. Thanks to their meticulous workmanship and on-time delivery, our building is now far safer and more durable.

- Ahmet K.
/ Project Manager
A Leading Firm in Strengthening Solutions
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During our building strengthening works we saw the difference of working with a professional team. With carbon fibre and concrete repair applications they gave our structure a new life. I would definitely recommend them!

- Ayşe T.
/ Civil Engineer
Durable and Attractive Floor Coatings
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We used their epoxy floor coating service and the result is incredible! We gained both an attractive appearance and a long-lasting, durable solution. I appreciate their professional approach.

— Mehmet S.
/ Factory Owner
A True Solution Partner in Waterproofing
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We received terrace and foundation waterproofing services. With their polyurethane-based solutions in particular, they provided a permanent answer to water leaks. The team's professionalism and on-time delivery are truly commendable.

— Burak Y.
/ Site Manager
Our Building Was Renewed with Concrete Repair and Protection
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Concrete cracks and deterioration in our old building were causing serious problems. The Likit İzolasyon team made the structure safe again with concrete repair and protection. They kept us informed in detail at every stage of the process.

— Zeynep A.
/ Business Owner
Excellent Industrial Paint Applications!
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They did outstanding work on car park line marking and industrial painting projects. With thermoplastic paint they delivered a solution that is both attractive and long-lasting. The importance they place on occupational safety is a further plus!

— Selim C.
/ Factory Manager
A Modern Look with Floor Coating
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We had epoxy and polyurethane floor coating applied in our factory. Our spaces gained both a durable and an attractive appearance. They are also very easy to clean. Thank you to the professional team!

— Hakan D.
/ Factory Owner
Strong and Durable Structures
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We worked with Likit İzolasyon on building strengthening. Thanks to the carbon fibre application our structure became earthquake resistant. Their transparent and meticulous work from start to finish gave us confidence.

— Elif B.
/ Building Manager
Perfect Results with Crack Repair
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The concrete crack repair service completely solved the problems in our old building. Even the finest details were attended to during the work. We now have a structure we can use safely for many years.

— Serkan T.
/ Project Supervisor